![]() While fast-talkers naturally read aloud at a faster pace, researchers surmised that most people top out at about the same speed. ![]() To the researchers, the results suggested that there's a non-physiological basis for speech-rate differences. Fast-talkers appeared to have some advantage over other participants during the speed-reading task, but the differences were slight. But when participants made a concerted effort to speed up, everyone spoke at about the same rate. While reading at a natural pace, fast-talkers and clutterers both spoke faster than control group members. All study participants had to read the " rainbow passage" and a phonetically balanced string of nonsense words, as well as recite their nursery rhyme of choice, first at a comfortable pace and then a second time as quickly as their lips could move. In a study, published in 2011, Bakker and colleagues compared the rate and clarity of speech in three groups of people: fast-talkers, clutterers and control group members who spoke normally. In other words, are fast-talkers just reformed clutterers who deserve a gold star for tidying up their sentences? After all, it wasn't clear to them if ERS and cluttering fell on the same speech disorder spectrum or if they were entirely unrelated behaviors. Bakker's team coined ERS to replace the technical term for rapid speech, tachylalia, which they felt sounded too much like a disorder. Klaas Bakker, a communication science and disorders researcher at Missouri State University, said that he and colleagues took an interest in ERS a few years ago when they noticed that some people referred to them for cluttering were actually just exceedingly fast talkers. A slowed-down recording of ERS would basically sound like ordinary speech, whereas de-accelerated cluttering would still contain a multitude of what experts call "disfluencies." Both ERS and cluttering can be hard to follow, but not for the same reason. In addition to speaking quickly, clutterers crowd their sentences with fillers (e.g., um, like), insert pauses where they don't belong and use abnormal intonation. But there is a speech disorder, called cluttering, that includes fast-talking. Or I might have a well-managed speech disorder.ĮRS is not in itself a disorder. According to experts, I could be vocally talented. Researchers only recently began exploring the basis of what's sometimes called exceptionally rapid speech (or ERS, for short). I've come up with explanations for my dizzying cadence, but I don't actually know why I talk fast. In fact, I'm the only fast-talker in my extended family, so it doesn't seem like an inherited trait. Because that's what people say to you when you're a fast-talker, and I'm the fastest talker I know.Įven as a baby, I babbled at a snappy clip, according to my parents, neither of whom shares my tendency to talk in double-time. Or maybe I'd be in auction school, practicing my cattle rattle. If I'd listened to the procession of strangers who've offered me career advice over the years, I might indeed be begging Bad Boy records to sign me. This curious eavesdropper was hardly the first person to marvel at my supersonic style of speaking. ![]() Did I get a headache from listening to myself? How could I possibly think as fast as I spoke? He'd been listening to my conversation and couldn't figure out how my mouth formed words so quickly. when you cite from YouTube), it’s generally useful to name the speaker in the text, so that you’re not just referring to “TED.” Specifying the speaker in the text Justice reform advocate Nisha Anand opens her talk with the story of her family’s experiences during the Partition of India (TED, 2020, 1:59).When I was 13, a boy at summer camp tapped me on the shoulder and suggested I become a female rapper, like Lil' Kim. When your in-text citation doesn’t include the name of the speaker (i.e. In-text citation with timestamp(Sivaram, 2020, 1:04) Timestamps are used in place of page numbers when you need your in-text citation to identify a specific moment in the talk-for example, when you quote something the speaker said. The radical act of choosing common ground | Nisha Anand. The uploader (usually TED) is listed as author, the date given is when the video was uploaded to YouTube, and YouTube is listed as the publisher. If you viewed the TED Talk on YouTube, the format differs slightly. Frequently asked questions about APA Style citations.
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